Barcelona's financial situation has long attracted attention from the outside world, but this summer the club has finally gained more room for transfer operations. Besides the return of La Liga's 1:1 salary rule (for every €1 increase in wages, the club must generate €1 in corresponding income to offset it), another important indicator of financial health is the transfer installment debt owed by the club to other teams.

According to Spanish media outlet Sport, Barcelona made major financial progress this summer by fully clearing the remaining installment payments from five previous signings.
As of the financial reporting date of June 30 this year, Barcelona's total outstanding external transfer installments amounted to €167.4 million, including €115.8 million in short-term payables and €51.6 million in long-term payables.
The Laporta board completed full repayment of the five transfer installments, involving the players Dani Olmo, Robert Lewandowski, Vitor Roque, Jules Kounde, and Raphinha.
Dani Olmo: €34.4 million
Raphinha: €19 million
Jules Kounde: €12.3 million
Robert Lewandowski: €11.1 million
Vitor Roque: €7.3 million
The five payments totaled €84.1 million in historical outstanding debts cleared.

However, new debt has emerged: after signing Anthony Gordon, Barcelona still owes Newcastle United €68.9 million. This includes €21.9 million in short-term debt and €46.9 million in long-term debt. Barcelona has negotiated with Newcastle to defer the short-term payment to ease current cash flow pressure. The delay does not reduce the total debt amount; it only postpones the repayment schedule.
Many people simply subtract the cleared €84.1 million from the total debt of €167.4 million and conclude that the remaining debt is €83.3 million, but this figure does not represent Barcelona's actual current external liabilities.
The financial statistics were based on a cutoff date of June 30, and all transfer installments generated by new signings after July 1 were not included in this report.

Furthermore, transfer structures vary, including upfront payments, multiple installments, and performance bonuses. The full transfer fees of new players cannot simply be counted as outstanding debt. Without the paid and unpaid details of each transaction, it is impossible to calculate the club's precise current liability level.
Even so, clearing five historical transfer debts in one payment remains an important step for Barcelona toward financial stability. Previously, La Liga president Javier Tebas confirmed that Barcelona had officially returned to the 1:1 salary rule, allowing the club to use all transfer-generated income for new recruitment operations.